bilhej/AGENTS.md
Joakim Mörling c578463b10
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Add mandatory pre-commit full check for agents and devs.
Document that ./gradlew check must pass before every commit. Add scripts
to run the same verification as CI and optionally install a git hook.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-05-27 13:43:35 +02:00

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# AGENTS.md — BilHej / Bilhälsning.se
Project-specific instructions for OpenCode. Commit this file.
---
## Project Identity
BilHej is a web platform letting Swedish residents send physical letters to
vehicle owners by entering a registration number. The sender composes a letter,
pays 49 SEK, and BilHej prints+mails it via PostNord. The sender never sees
the recipient's name or address.
**Phase 0 (current):** Manual workflow. No Transportstyrelsen or PostNord API
integration yet. Owner address is obtained manually by a human and entered into
the admin panel.
Tech stack: Vue.js 3 (Vite, Pinia) frontend + Java 21 Spring Boot 4 backend +
PostgreSQL 16. Deployed via Docker Compose.
---
## Build, Lint, Test & Run Commands
Always run these after making changes to verify nothing is broken.
Gradle lives at repo root. All commands below run from the repo root unless noted.
### Quick start (everything)
```bash
cp .env.example .env # first time only, then fill in keys
docker compose up -d # starts postgres, backend, frontend
./gradlew up # same as above (Gradle wrapper)
```
### All-in-one
```bash
./gradlew check # frontend lint → frontend test → backend test+coverage → E2E (Docker)
./gradlew coverage # backend + frontend tests with coverage reports
./gradlew up # docker compose up -d
./gradlew down # docker compose down
./gradlew reset # docker compose down -v && docker compose up -d (full DB reset)
```
### Frontend (Vue.js 3 + Vite)
```bash
cd frontend
npm install # first time only
npm run dev # dev server on :3000 with HMR
npm run build # production build
npm run lint # ESLint
npm run test # vitest
npm run test:coverage # vitest with coverage (HTML at frontend/coverage/)
```
### Backend (Spring Boot 4 + Java 21)
```bash
./gradlew :backend:bootRun # dev server on :8080
./gradlew :backend:test # JUnit 5 + Mockito (backend only)
```
### Stripe webhooks (local testing)
```bash
stripe listen --forward-to localhost:8080/api/webhooks/stripe
```
### Database
Flyway migrations run automatically on Spring Boot startup. Migration files
live in `backend/src/main/resources/db/migration/`. Naming: `V<number>__descriptive_name.sql`.
**Before adding a migration:** run `./scripts/next-flyway-version.sh` and use that
version. Never reuse a version number already on `master`. Never edit a migration
after it has merged — add a new higher version instead. CI runs
`scripts/check-flyway-migrations.sh` against `origin/master`.
If local dev Postgres fails with Flyway checksum / “migration not resolved locally”
after switching branches, run `./gradlew reset` (wipes the Docker DB volume).
To reset: `docker compose down -v && docker compose up -d`.
Flyway schema migrations live in `db/migration/`; dev-only seeds (test users,
sample orders) are in `db/dev-migration/` and run only without the `prod` profile.
Production admin is created from `ADMIN_EMAIL` / `ADMIN_PASSWORD` on first boot.
---
## Project Structure
```
bilhej/
├── frontend/ # Vue.js 3 SPA (Vite)
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── pages/ # Route-level page components
│ │ ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
│ │ ├── composables/ # useXxx.ts shared logic
│ │ ├── stores/ # Pinia stores
│ │ ├── api/ # API client modules
│ │ ├── router/ # Vue Router config
│ │ └── assets/ # Static files, CSS
│ └── ...
├── backend/ # Spring Boot 4 (Java 21) — Gradle subproject
│ ├── build.gradle # Spring Boot plugin, Java deps, test config
│ ├── src/main/java/se/bilhalsning/
│ │ ├── config/ # @Configuration classes
│ │ ├── controller/ # REST controllers
│ │ ├── dto/ # Request/response DTOs
│ │ ├── entity/ # JPA entities
│ │ ├── repository/ # Spring Data JPA repos
│ │ ├── service/ # Business logic
│ │ ├── security/ # JWT filter, UserDetailsService
│ │ ├── exception/ # Custom exceptions + @ControllerAdvice
│ │ └── mapper/ # Entity ↔ DTO mapping
│ └── src/main/resources/
│ ├── application.yml # default (H2, IDE dev)
│ ├── application-docker.yml # docker profile (PostgreSQL)
│ └── db/migration/ # Flyway migrations
├── docker/ # Dockerfiles
│ ├── backend.Dockerfile # dev: JDK 21 + gradle :backend:bootRun
│ ├── backend.prod.Dockerfile # prod: multi-stage (Gradle build → JRE Alpine, non-root)
│ ├── frontend.Dockerfile # dev: Node 24 + vite dev server
│ ├── frontend.prod.Dockerfile # prod: multi-stage (Node build → nginx)
│ ├── nginx.conf # prod: SPA fallback + /api reverse proxy
│ └── entrypoint.sh # prod: self-signed cert generation
├── docker-compose.yml # dev: postgres + backend (bootRun) + frontend (Vite HMR)
├── docker-compose.prod.yml # prod: multi-stage images, no source mounts, restart always
├── gradlew # Gradle wrapper (repo root)
├── gradle/
│ └── wrapper/
├── settings.gradle # rootProject.name + include 'backend'
├── build.gradle # convenience tasks: check, up, down, reset
├── .env.example
├── AGENTS.md # This file
├── README.md
├── REQUIREMENTS.md
└── CODING_GUIDELINES.md
```
---
## Conventions (Summary)
Full details in `@CODING_GUIDELINES.md`. Key rules:
### Both sides
- Code and comments in English. User-facing strings in Swedish.
- No commented-out code. Delete it.
- Functions stay small (<30 lines).
### Git
- Create `feature/*`, `fix/*`, or `chore/*` branches from `develop`.
- Never commit directly to `master` or `develop`.
- Merge strategy: fast-forward or merge either is fine.
- Commit messages must be thorough: describe what changed, why, and
list concrete changes as bullet points. Never write single-line
"feat: add X" messages.
**Before every commit (mandatory — agents must not skip):**
```bash
# from repo root; needs Docker running
export POSTGRES_DB=bilhej POSTGRES_USER=bilhej POSTGRES_PASSWORD=test_pw_ci_123
export JWT_SECRET=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
export STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=sk_test_fake STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_fake STRIPE_PRICE_ID=price_fake
./gradlew check
```
This runs frontend lint, frontend unit tests (242), backend tests (163), coverage
thresholds, Flyway checks, and **all 90 E2E tests in Docker**. **Do not commit or
push if this fails.** Optional local guard: `./scripts/install-pre-commit-hook.sh`
(runs the same `check` on every `git commit`).
### Frontend (Vue.js 3)
- `<script setup>` with Composition API only. Never Options API.
- File naming: PascalCase for pages/components, camelCase (`useXxx`) for composables.
- API calls live in `api/` modules, never in components.
- Component styles are scoped.
### Backend (Spring Boot 4)
- Constructor injection with `@RequiredArgsConstructor`. No `@Autowired`.
- DTOs: prefer Java records. No bare entities in responses.
- Controllers stay thin. All logic in services.
- Use `@ControllerAdvice` for consistent error responses (`{ "message": "..." }`).
- Lombok: `@RequiredArgsConstructor`, `@Getter`, `@Setter`, `@NoArgsConstructor` are all fine. Prefer records for DTOs.
### Database
- Table names: snake_case, plural. PKs: UUID, generated in code.
- Timestamps: `created_at`, `updated_at`. Use `Instant` in Java.
- Enums: stored as VARCHAR.
- Index every FK and every column used in WHERE.
---
## Critical Gotchas
### Phase 0: Address lookup is MANUAL
There is no Transportstyrelsen API integration yet. When an order is paid, a
human must manually request the owner address via the "Fråga om fordonsägare"
form and update the admin panel. Do NOT write code that calls an API that
doesn't exist yet. The backend should store the order and wait for an admin
to mark it as processed.
### Never store recipient addresses
After the address is used to mail the letter, it must be deleted. The Order
entity must NOT have an address field. The address lookup and mailing are
external/human processes in Phase 0.
### E2E must use Docker (not host Playwright)
See **Testing Approach → E2E (Playwright) — Docker only** above. Do not run `npx playwright install` or `npm run test:e2e` on the host when verifying E2E.
### Local email (Mailpit)
`docker compose up` includes Mailpit (`ghcr.io/axllent/mailpit:v1.28`); password-reset mail appears at http://localhost:8025. E2E verifies SMTP via Mailpit API (`frontend/e2e/helpers/mailpit.ts`). Production uses Resend SMTPsee docs/production-email-checklist.md.
### Password reset test token (never in production)
`app.password-reset.expose-token` must stay **false** in prod/default; it is only enabled in `application-docker.yml` for CI E2E so Playwright can read `testToken` from the forgot-password response.
### Stripe webhook signature verification
Always verify `stripe-signature` header using `STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET`.
Webhook endpoint is public (no auth). Without signature verification an
attacker could mark orders as paid.
### Swedish UI strings
All text visible to end users must be in Swedish. Button labels, error
messages, validation text, email content, template bodies. Only developer
facing content is in English.
### JWT in Authorization header
Backend expects `Authorization: Bearer <token>`. Frontend interceptor must
attach this to all API calls. Unauthorized APIs (register, login, webhook,
public vehicle info) must be excluded from the Spring Security filter chain.
---
## Testing Approach
This project follows **Test-Driven Development (TDD)**. Write tests before
or alongside implementation. Every feature ticket should include tests in
the same PR never merge code without corresponding tests.
### Backend
- JUnit 5 + Mockito for service layer tests.
- `@WebMvcTest` for controller tests.
- Test naming: `shouldXxxWhenYyy`.
- Use test profile with H2 or Testcontainers for DB-dependent tests.
- Flyway migrations must run in test profile too.
### Frontend
- Vitest for composables and utility functions.
- Component tests with Vue Test Utils where needed.
- E2E tests with Playwright in `frontend/e2e/`.
### E2E (Playwright) — **Docker only**
**Agents and humans: never run Playwright on the host.**
| Do **not** run | Why |
|----------------|-----|
| `npx playwright test` | Wrong environment; needs Docker stack |
| `npm run test:e2e` | Same host Playwright, not supported for agents |
| `npx playwright install` | Do not install browsers on the host; the Playwright image already includes them |
**Always use Docker** (`docker-compose.e2e.yml`): isolated postgres (tmpfs), backend, frontend, Mailpit, and the official Playwright container on the `e2e` network (`PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_URL=http://frontend`).
**Full E2E suite** (same as Forgejo CI / `./gradlew check`):
```bash
# from repo root — set env (or use .env; see .env.example)
cd frontend && npm run test:e2e:ci
# equivalent:
./gradlew frontendE2E
```
**Single spec or project** (stack must be reachable on the `e2e` network):
```bash
# from repo root, after exporting the same vars as frontendE2E / .env
docker compose -f docker-compose.e2e.yml up -d --build postgres mailpit backend frontend
docker compose -f docker-compose.e2e.yml run --rm --build playwright \
sh -c 'npx playwright test admin-fulfillment.spec.ts --project=chromium-serial --reporter=list'
docker compose -f docker-compose.e2e.yml down
```
- Config: `frontend/playwright.config.ts`
- Tests: `frontend/e2e/*.spec.ts`
- Serial specs (shared Mailpit / DB state): `deferred-payment-admin`, `admin-fulfillment`, `account-settings`, `password-reset` Playwright project `chromium-serial`, `workers: 1`
### CI (future)
- `./gradlew check` and `npm run test && npm run lint` must pass before merge.
---
## Coverage
```bash
./gradlew coverage # backend + frontend tests with coverage
```
Coverage thresholds are enforced during `./gradlew check`. PRs must maintain
or improve coverage.
| Layer | Lines | Branches | Functions |
|----------|-------|----------|-----------|
| Backend | 70% | 60% | |
| Frontend | 70% | 60% | 70% |
HTML reports:
- Backend: `backend/build/reports/jacoco/index.html`
- Frontend: `frontend/coverage/index.html`
---
## External References
For detailed conventions, load `@CODING_GUIDELINES.md`.
For product requirements and business logic, load `@REQUIREMENTS.md`.
For setup and quick start, load `@README.md`.
These are lazy-loaded by OpenCode only read them when the task at hand
needs the detail.